Limits Federal Judges to Natural-Born Citizens

HR7634-119 · Introduced Feb 20, 2026

Why it matters

Judges who hold citizenship in another country would have to give it up within 60 days or leave the bench. Future judges born abroad or naturalized citizens would be barred from serving.

What it does

  • Says no one can be appointed a federal judge unless they are a natural-born U.S. citizen
  • Requires current judges who hold foreign citizenship to renounce it within 60 days
  • Judges who do not renounce foreign citizenship in time may not stay in office

In committee

Next: a committee vote

  1. Introduceddone
  2. Committeecurrent step
  3. Housenot yet
  4. Senatenot yet
  5. Presidentnot yet

About this bill

Would limit federal judgeships to natural-born U.S. citizens and require judges with foreign citizenship to renounce it within 60 days or leave office.

Judicial Loyalty Act of 2026

AI draft

Perspectives

💬 The case for

Some groups focused on national loyalty would likely say judges should owe allegiance only to the United States. They may argue that a single nationality avoids conflicts of interest.

💬 The case against

Legal and immigrant rights groups would likely say the bill excludes naturalized citizens from serving. They may also argue a 60-day deadline is too short to give up citizenship.

Sponsored by

Sponsor details for this federal bill are at the source link.

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